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Xiang Li Traditional Chinese Watercolor

Eastern Jin · 317 – 420

Emperor Gong of Jin

晉恭帝

简体 晋恭帝

“Handed over the dynasty, and was murdered anyway”

Installed for eighteen months to satisfy a prophecy, then made to write out his own abdication — which he did, remarking that the Jin had ended long before. Liu Yu had him smothered a year later. Every southern dynasty afterwards killed the emperor it replaced; this is where that started.

His wife, Chu Lingyuan, was the granddaughter of Chu Suanzi, and the last empress of the Jin.

She is among the eleven on the Eastern Jin silk.

The empress of this reign

Painted on silk in gemstone mineral pigments by Xiang Li.

About this page

Written for this site to place Gong's reign around the paintings. For the full biography, the dynastic histories and the scholarship behind them, start at Wikipedia.

Every Jin emperor

Western Jin

西晉 / 西晋 266 – 316
Reign Emperor Painted empresses
266 – 290 Wu 晉武帝 / 晋武帝 Sima Yan 司馬炎 / 司马炎
290 – 307 Hui 晉惠帝 / 晋惠帝 Sima Zhong 司馬衷 / 司马衷
307 – 311 Huai 晉懷帝 / 晋怀帝 Sima Chi 司馬熾 / 司马炽
313 – 316 Min 晉愍帝 / 晋愍帝 Sima Ye 司馬鄴 / 司马邺

Eastern Jin

東晉 / 东晋 317 – 420
Reign Emperor Painted empresses
317 – 323 Yuan 晉元帝 / 晋元帝 Sima Rui 司馬睿 / 司马睿
323 – 325 Ming 晉明帝 / 晋明帝 Sima Shao 司馬紹 / 司马绍
325 – 342 Cheng 晉成帝 / 晋成帝 Sima Yan 司馬衍 / 司马衍
342 – 344 Kang 晉康帝 / 晋康帝 Sima Yue 司馬岳 / 司马岳
344 – 361 Mu 晉穆帝 / 晋穆帝 Sima Dan 司馬聃 / 司马聃
361 – 365 Ai 晉哀帝 / 晋哀帝 Sima Pi 司馬丕 / 司马丕
365 – 372 Fei (Haixi) 晉廢帝 · 海西公 / 晋废帝 · 海西公 Sima Yi 司馬奕 / 司马奕
372 Jianwen 晉簡文帝 / 晋简文帝 Sima Yu 司馬昱 / 司马昱
372 – 396 Xiaowu 晉孝武帝 / 晋孝武帝 Sima Yao 司馬曜 / 司马曜
396 – 418 An 晉安帝 / 晋安帝 Sima Dezong 司馬德宗 / 司马德宗
419 – 420 Gong 晉恭帝 / 晋恭帝 Sima Dewen 司馬德文 / 司马德文