Emperador Huizong de Song
Un artista y calígrafo extraordinario —su escritura Oro Fino sigue siendo usada— que dirigió el estado como un proyecto estético: una academia imperial de pintura, un jardín obsesivo construido con piedra transportada a través del imperio, y una alianza con los Jurchen contra los Liao que destruyó el colchón entre Song y un vecino mucho más peligroso.
宋徽宗
“One of the great painters in Chinese history, and the emperor who lost the north”
A superb artist and calligrapher — his Slender Gold script is still used — who ran the state as an aesthetic project: an imperial painting academy, an obsessive garden built from stone hauled across the empire, and an alliance with the Jurchen against the Liao that destroyed the buffer between the Song and a far more dangerous neighbour.
He abdicated in panic in 1125. The Jurchen took Kaifeng in 1127 and carried him, his son, and some three thousand of the court north; he died in captivity in Manchuria eight years later.
His empresses Wang and Zheng share a silk; Zheng died on the journey north.
The empresses of this reign
Painted on silk in gemstone mineral pigments by Xiang Li.
About this page
Written for this site to place Huizong's reign around the paintings. For the full biography, the dynastic histories and the scholarship behind them, start at Wikipedia.
Every Song emperor
Northern Song
北宋 960 – 1127| Reign | Emperor | Painted empresses |
|---|---|---|
| 960 – 976 | Taizu 宋太祖 Zhao Kuangyin 趙匡胤 / 赵匡胤 | |
| 976 – 997 | Taizong 宋太宗 Zhao Kuangyi 趙光義 / 赵光义 | |
| 997 – 1022 | Zhenzong 宋真宗 Zhao Heng 趙恆 / 赵恒 | |
| 1022 – 1063 | Renzong 宋仁宗 Zhao Zhen 趙禎 / 赵祯 | |
| 1063 – 1067 | Yingzong 宋英宗 Zhao Shu 趙曙 / 赵曙 | |
| 1067 – 1085 | Shenzong 宋神宗 Zhao Xu 趙頊 / 赵顼 | |
| 1085 – 1100 | Zhezong 宋哲宗 Zhao Xu 趙煦 / 赵煦 | |
| 1100 – 1126 | Huizong 宋徽宗 Zhao Ji 趙佶 / 赵佶 | |
| 1126 – 1127 | Qinzong 宋欽宗 / 宋钦宗 Zhao Huan 趙桓 / 赵桓 |
Southern Song
南宋 1127 – 1279| Reign | Emperor | Painted empresses |
|---|---|---|
| 1127 – 1162 | Gaozong 宋高宗 Zhao Gou 趙構 / 赵构 | |
| 1162 – 1189 | Xiaozong 宋孝宗 Zhao Shen 趙昚 / 赵昚 | |
| 1189 – 1194 | Guangzong 宋光宗 Zhao Dun 趙惇 / 赵惇 | |
| 1194 – 1224 | Ningzong 宋寧宗 / 宋宁宗 Zhao Kuo 趙擴 / 赵扩 | |
| 1224 – 1264 | Lizong 宋理宗 Zhao Yun 趙昀 / 赵昀 | |
| 1264 – 1274 | Duzong 宋度宗 Zhao Qi 趙禥 / 赵禥 | |
| 1274 – 1276 | Gong 宋恭帝 Zhao Xian 趙㬎 / 赵㬎 | |
| 1276 – 1278 | Duanzong 宋端宗 Zhao Shi 趙昰 / 赵昰 | — |
| 1278 – 1279 | Bing 宋末帝 Zhao Bing 趙昺 / 赵昺 |