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Xiang Li Traditional Chinese Watercolor

Eastern Wu · 229 – 280

Sun Hao

孫皓

“The last of the Three Kingdoms, and the worst of them”

Cruel even by the standards of a period that had seen a great deal, he emptied the treasury, terrorised his own officials and lost the river in a single campaign. When the Jin fleet came downstream in 280 the chains stretched across the Yangtze were burned through, and the Three Kingdoms ended.

Brought to Luoyang and given a mocking title, he is said to have answered the Jin emperor's needling in kind. The unification he lost lasted barely thirty-six years before the north was lost again.

His empress is among the women on the Eastern Wu silk.

The empress of this reign

Painted on silk in gemstone mineral pigments by Xiang Li.

About this page

Written for this site to place Sun Hao's reign around the paintings. For the full biography, the dynastic histories and the scholarship behind them, start at Wikipedia.

Every Three Kingdoms emperor

Cao Wei

曹魏 220 – 266
Reign Emperor Painted empresses
220 – 226 Cao Pi 曹丕 · 魏文帝 Cao Pi 曹丕
226 – 239 Cao Rui 曹叡 · 魏明帝 Cao Rui 曹叡
239 – 254 Cao Fang 曹芳 Cao Fang 曹芳
254 – 260 Cao Mao 曹髦 Cao Mao 曹髦
260 – 266 Cao Huan 曹奐 Cao Huan 曹奐 / 曹奂

Shu Han

蜀漢 / 蜀汉 221 – 263
Reign Emperor Painted empresses
221 – 223 Liu Bei 劉備 · 昭烈帝 / 刘备 · 昭烈帝 Liu Bei 劉備 / 刘备
223 – 263 Liu Shan 劉禪 · 後主 / 刘禅 · 后主 Liu Shan 劉禪 / 刘禅

Eastern Wu

東吳 / 东吴 229 – 280
Reign Emperor Painted empresses
229 – 252 Sun Quan 孫權 · 大帝 / 孙权 · 大帝 Sun Quan 孫權 / 孙权
252 – 258 Sun Liang 孫亮 / 孙亮 Sun Liang 孫亮 / 孙亮
258 – 264 Sun Xiu 孫休 · 景帝 / 孙休 · 景帝 Sun Xiu 孫休 / 孙休
264 – 280 Sun Hao 孫皓 Sun Hao 孫皓 / 孙皓