Liu Shan — the Later Ruler of Shu Han

Ruled forty years, the longest of any Three Kingdoms sovereign, and is remembered for the last of them. Zhuge Liang governed until 234; afterwards the state slid, and in 263 Liu Shan surrendered Chengdu without a siege. Asked in Luoyang whether he thought of Shu, he said he was enjoying himself too much to think of it.

The remark became a proverb for someone with no feeling for home, though a case can be made that a hostage saying anything else would not have lived.

Both of his empresses were daughters of Zhang Fei, married to him in succession; they share the Shu Han silk with his father's Empress Wu.