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Xiang Li 中国传统绘画

Yuan Dynasty · 1271 – 1368

元文宗——扎亚图汗

他赢得了1328年的继承权之战,邀请他的哥哥从中亚回来接任王位,在草原上与他相会,四天内让他去世。他随后作为学术的赞助人统治了四年,创建了文宗的星辰阁,并委托编纂了该朝伟大的制度汇编。

元文宗

“Had his own brother poisoned four days after handing him the throne”

He won the succession war of 1328, invited his elder brother back from Central Asia to take the throne, met him on the steppe, and had him dead within four days. He then reigned for four years as a patron of scholarship, founding the Pavilion of the Star of Literature and commissioning the great institutional compendium of the dynasty.

He spent his last years in remorse and left the throne to his murdered brother's sons, which is how the dynasty's last emperor got it.

His empress Budashiri became dowager and ran the court for the next several years.

The empress of this reign

Painted on silk in gemstone mineral pigments by Xiang Li.

About this page

Written for this site to place Wenzong's reign around the paintings. For the full biography, the dynastic histories and the scholarship behind them, start at Wikipedia.

Every Yuan emperor

Reign Emperor Painted empresses
1260 – 1294 Kublai 元世祖 Kublai 忽必烈
1294 – 1307 Chengzong 元成宗 Temür 鐵穆耳 / 铁穆耳
1307 – 1311 Wuzong 元武宗 Khayishan 海山
1311 – 1320 Renzong 元仁宗 Ayurbarwada 愛育黎拔力八達 / 爱育黎拔力八达
1320 – 1323 Yingzong 元英宗 Shidebala 碩德八剌 / 硕德八剌
1323 – 1328 Taiding 泰定帝 Yesün Temür 也孫鐵木兒 / 也孙铁木儿
1328, one month Tianshun 天順帝 / 天顺帝 Ragibagh 阿速吉八
1328 – 1332 Wenzong 元文宗 Tugh Temür 圖帖睦爾 / 图帖睦尔
1329, 184 days Mingzong 元明宗 Kusala 和世㻋
1332, 53 days Ningzong 元寧宗 / 元宁宗 Rinchinbal 懿璘質班 / 懿璘质班
1333 – 1368 Huizong (Shun) 元惠宗 · 元順帝 / 元惠宗 · 元顺帝 Toghon Temür 妥懽帖睦爾 / 妥懽帖睦尔