铁穆耳汗——元成宗
忽必烈的孙子，被选中而非他的哥哥，他结束了外国战役并与西方汗国达成协议，正式承认他为最高汗。在国内，他支出巨大，祖父积累的库房开始枯竭。
元成宗
“Stopped the wars, and made peace with the rest of the Mongol world”
Kublai's grandson, chosen over his elder brother, who ended the foreign campaigns and reached a settlement with the western khanates that formally recognized him as senior. At home he spent heavily, and the treasury his grandfather had filled started to empty.
It is the last stable reign of the dynasty; the thirty-nine years between his death and the last emperor's accession saw eight rulers.
His empress Bulugan governed in his final illness and tried to choose his successor; she and Shirindari share a silk.
The empress of this reign
Painted on silk in gemstone mineral pigments by Xiang Li.
About this page
Written for this site to place Chengzong's reign around the paintings. For the full biography, the dynastic histories and the scholarship behind them, start at Wikipedia.
Every Yuan emperor
| Reign | Emperor | Painted empresses |
|---|---|---|
| 1260 – 1294 | Kublai 元世祖 Kublai 忽必烈 | |
| 1294 – 1307 | Chengzong 元成宗 Temür 鐵穆耳 / 铁穆耳 | |
| 1307 – 1311 | Wuzong 元武宗 Khayishan 海山 | |
| 1311 – 1320 | Renzong 元仁宗 Ayurbarwada 愛育黎拔力八達 / 爱育黎拔力八达 | |
| 1320 – 1323 | Yingzong 元英宗 Shidebala 碩德八剌 / 硕德八剌 | |
| 1323 – 1328 | Taiding 泰定帝 Yesün Temür 也孫鐵木兒 / 也孙铁木儿 | |
| 1328, one month | Tianshun 天順帝 / 天顺帝 Ragibagh 阿速吉八 | — |
| 1328 – 1332 | Wenzong 元文宗 Tugh Temür 圖帖睦爾 / 图帖睦尔 | |
| 1329, 184 days | Mingzong 元明宗 Kusala 和世㻋 | |
| 1332, 53 days | Ningzong 元寧宗 / 元宁宗 Rinchinbal 懿璘質班 / 懿璘质班 | |
| 1333 – 1368 | Huizong (Shun) 元惠宗 · 元順帝 / 元惠宗 · 元顺帝 Toghon Temür 妥懽帖睦爾 / 妥懽帖睦尔 |