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Xiang Li 中国传统绘画

Ming Dynasty · 1368 – 1644

嘉靖帝 · 明世宗

嘉靖帝 · 明世宗:浏览李湘艺术网站的中国历代皇帝资料。本页正文暂为英文,完整译文待补充。

嘉靖帝 · 明世宗

“Survived an assassination attempt by his own palace women, and never came out again”

A cousin brought in from the provinces, who spent his first twenty years forcing the court to accept that his own father was an emperor, and his last twenty-five in a side palace pursuing Daoist immortality. In 1542 a group of palace women tried to strangle him in his sleep; the attempt failed by a knot, and he never held court in person again.

The state was run by his chief ministers while the coast was raided by pirates and the Mongols reached the walls of Beijing.

Three of his empresses share one silk: Chen, who died after he shoved her in a rage; Zhang, deposed; and Fang, who saved his life in 1542 and was left to burn in a palace fire fourteen years later.

The empresses of this reign

Painted on silk in gemstone mineral pigments by Xiang Li.

About this page

Written for this site to place Jiajing's reign around the paintings. For the full biography, the dynastic histories and the scholarship behind them, start at Wikipedia.

Every Ming emperor

Reign Emperor Painted empresses
1368 – 1398 Hongwu 洪武帝 · 明太祖 Zhu Yuanzhang 朱元璋
1398 – 1402 Jianwen 建文帝 Zhu Yunwen 朱允炆
1402 – 1424 Yongle 永樂帝 · 明成祖 / 永乐帝 · 明成祖 Zhu Di 朱棣
1424 – 1425 Hongxi 洪熙帝 · 明仁宗 Zhu Gaochi 朱高熾 / 朱高炽
1425 – 1435 Xuande 宣德帝 · 明宣宗 Zhu Zhanji 朱瞻基
1435 – 1449, 1457 – 1464 Yingzong 正統帝 · 天順帝 / 正统帝 · 天顺帝 Zhu Qizhen 朱祁鎮 / 朱祁镇
1449 – 1457 Jingtai 景泰帝 · 明代宗 Zhu Qiyu 朱祁鈺 / 朱祁钰
1464 – 1487 Chenghua 成化帝 · 明憲宗 / 成化帝 · 明宪宗 Zhu Jianshen 朱見深 / 朱见深
1487 – 1505 Hongzhi 弘治帝 · 明孝宗 Zhu Youtang 朱祐樘
1505 – 1521 Zhengde 正德帝 · 明武宗 Zhu Houzhao 朱厚照
1521 – 1567 Jiajing 嘉靖帝 · 明世宗 Zhu Houcong 朱厚熜
1567 – 1572 Longqing 隆慶帝 · 明穆宗 / 隆庆帝 · 明穆宗 Zhu Zaiji 朱載坖 / 朱载坖
1572 – 1620 Wanli 萬曆帝 · 明神宗 / 万历帝 · 明神宗 Zhu Yijun 朱翊鈞 / 朱翊钧
1620, 29 days Taichang 泰昌帝 · 明光宗 Zhu Changluo 朱常洛
1620 – 1627 Tianqi 天啟帝 · 明熹宗 / 天启帝 · 明熹宗 Zhu Youjiao 朱由校
1627 – 1644 Chongzhen 崇禎帝 · 明思宗 / 崇祯帝 · 明思宗 Zhu Youjian 朱由檢 / 朱由检