中国皇后

关于该系列

李湘于2012年开始创作这套庞大的中国皇后作品集,展示了中国历史上最知名的女性领导人和政治家,时间最早可追溯到2000年前的汉朝(公元前206年-公元220年)。

整个系列是用水彩在丝绸上手工绘制的。

李选择的水彩往往是用宝石手工制作的,或者是霍尔拜因的专业级水彩。这些画大多是大型的很丝板,平均为35W×59H和35W×75H英寸。

各个朝代的皇后

中国历史上有超过120位皇后。我们按照朝代来组织她们("朝代 "一词是指同一家族宗族的统治者的继承。)

Han Dynasty: 25-220

修改并巩固了帝国秩序的基础。儒家思想被确立为正统,公开的公务员考试被引入。汉朝的权力到达朝鲜和越南。完成了《史记》,该书成为后来官方历史的典范。

Three Kingdom:

The Three Kingdoms period in China lasted from 220 to 280 AD. It was preceded by the Eastern Han Dynasty (25 AD-220 AD) and followed by the Western Jin Dynasty. The Three Kingdoms period was a time when China was divided into three dynastic states: Cao Wei, Shu Han, Eastern Wu

Western Jin: 266-316

There are two main divisions in the history of the dynasty. The Western Jin (266–316) was established as the successor to Cao Wei after Sima Yan usurped the throne from Cao Huan. The capital of the Western Jin was initially in Luoyang, though it later moved to Chang’an (modern Xi’an, Shaanxi province).

Eastern Jin: 317–420

The Eastern Jin dynasty remained in near-constant conflict with the northern states for most of its existence, and it launched several invasions of the north with the aim of recovering its lost territories.

Wei Dynasty: 386 and 581

The period between 386 and 581 A.D. in Chinese history is conventionally called the Northern and Southern Dynasties, when North China—under the control of the Tuoba clan of the Xianbei tribe (a proto-Mongol people)—was politically separated from, yet culturally connected with, the Chinese dynasties established in Jiankang (Nanjing).

唐朝:618-906

一个世界主义和文化繁荣的时期出现了。这一时期是佛教在中国影响的高峰期,直到845年左右被镇压。积极扩张领土,直到751年在塔拉斯被阿拉伯人击败。

宋朝: 960-1279

北宋(960-1127)和南宋(1127-1279)。这是一个经济和社会发生重大变化的时代:经济的货币化;商业和海上贸易的增长;城市扩张和技术革新。新儒家思想的官僚招聘考试制度为帝国后期的政治和社会秩序提供了思想基础。

元朝: 1279-1368

Founded by the Mongols as part of their conquest of much of the world. Moved the capital, called “Dadu” (present-day Beijing), to the north. Dramas, such as the famous Story of the Western Wing, flourished.

明朝:1368-1644

明朝第一位皇帝洪武为专制的政治文化奠定了基础。尽管早期的扩张,它是一个内向型的国家,强调其农业基础。商业部门逐渐兴起;在王朝后期,经济和社会关系发生了重要变化;以小说《西游记》的出版为代表,文学界也出现了活跃的局面。

清朝:1644-1912年

一个满族王朝。延续了明末的经济发展,导致了繁荣,但也出现了自满情绪和人口急剧增加。著名的小说《红楼梦》就是在这一时期写成的。大量新领土的迅速纳入加剧了政体的压力。它的专制结构后来无法应对扩张的西方的军事和文化挑战。

商品

我们独特的商品,发现你心中的女皇